See UK Passion Plays for a full history of the origin and development of Passion Plays in the UK. The modern revival of Passion Plays began with the revival of the York Mystery Plays in 1951 as part of the Festival of Britain, the Chester Mystery Plays in the 1970s and the York and Towneley Plays as part of the Edinburgh Festival in 1977. However, religion and politics were heavily censored for the next few hundred years in England and no Passion Play was performed publicly during this time. With the Restoration, theatres opened again in 1660, this time with women permitted to perform on the stage. Eventually, in 1642 all theatre was banned with the suppression of the playhouses by a Puritan Parliament. Public performances of Passion Plays lasted from the fourteenth century to the middle of the sixteenth century, with a few examples into the seventeenth century.ĭuring the Reformation, the Passion Plays and Mystery Cycles were suppressed due to their perceived Catholic influences. Passion Plays were the focal point of the Mystery Plays that were performed by city guilds in many medieval cities, the most prominent being York, Chester and Coventry.
It can also be traced back to the liturgical drama used within the church and the Corpus Christi festivals which took place outside the church. The origin and development of Passion Plays in the UK can be traced back to one of the earliest pieces of theatre in Britain, which was the Quem Quaeritis: four lines spoken by two choirs addressing each other in a dramatic form. Reenactment of the crucifixion of Jesus in Texcoco, Mexico